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Source is a news article reporting on an official government watchdog report. All major claims are grounded in the National Taxpayer Advocate's report and FBI data. No promotional language detected. High reliability for factual content.
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Over 500,000 Americans waiting nearly two years for IRS to resolve tax identity theft

The National Taxpayer Advocate reports a massive backlog of tax identity theft cases, with victims waiting around 20 months for the IRS to return stolen refunds.

The short version

500,000+
Americans waiting for identity theft case resolution
20 months
Average time to close a tax identity theft case
1,000+
Tax identity theft complaints to FBI's IC3 in 2025
74,000
IRS employees at start of 2026 tax season

What happened

The National Taxpayer Advocate released a report documenting a significant backlog in tax identity theft cases, with over 500,000 Americans currently waiting for resolution. The IRS is taking approximately 20 months to close these cases, during which victims cannot access their legitimate refunds. Tax-related identity theft occurs when criminals file fraudulent returns using stolen Social Security numbers and redirect refunds to accounts or addresses under their control.

Context

This issue represents a continuation of problems documented in previous years. In 2023, the IRS had a backlog of approximately 484,000 identity theft cases also taking about 19 months to resolve. The scale of complaints has grown, with the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center reporting more than 1,000 complaints about tax identity theft in 2025.

Both sides

Bull

The IRS has made identity theft case processing a priority and has dedicated resources to investigating fraudulent returns and protecting taxpayers.

Bear

With over half a million cases in backlog and processing times measured in years, current IRS resources appear insufficient to handle the volume of identity theft victims seeking refund recovery.

In plain words

Imagine someone steals your Social Security number and uses it to tell the government they're you, then claims a refund. Over 500,000 people are stuck waiting about 20 months for the IRS to figure out the fraud happened and give them their real refund back.

What may happen

Victim discovers fraudulent return quickly

A taxpayer files their legitimate return and receives a rejection notice because a fraudulent return was already filed under their SSN. They report it to the IRS and enter the backlog process.

scenario - not a prediction
Victim unaware until filing time

A person doesn't realize their identity was stolen until they attempt to file their own return months later and discover fraudulent activity. Resolution then begins from that discovery point.

scenario - not a prediction
Multiple fraudulent filings

A stolen SSN is used repeatedly across tax seasons before detection, complicating the IRS's investigation and extending resolution time.

scenario - not a prediction
⚠ Disputed / unconfirmed:
Source: finance.yahoo.com · original
Generated 2026-07-01 01:02 · lumee